The Cenel Coelbad of Donegal

McFall-O Roarty-O Kelly


The Inishowen peninsula was divided into two sub-kingdoms, Carraig Brachaidhe to the west and An Bredach in the east. The Kings of Carriagh Brachaidh were the O Mailfabhails (angliced McFall, Mulfall, and according to McLysaght, Lavelle and Melville). The surname is now virtually unknown in Donegal.

The O Maolfabhail Kings of Carriag Brachaidhe were seated at Carrickabraghey on the Isle of Doagh in the parish of Clonmany. They were a branch of the Cinel Eoghain known both as the Clann Fhearghusa and the Cenel Coelbad. Their original territory as descendants of Owen was in the western part of the Inishowen Peninsula in Donegal, but following the generally westward movement of the Kings of Aileach in the 11th century, some of the Cenel Coelbad settled in Tryone, most notably the O Hogans of Telach Oge (Tullahoge), the well-known inaugurators of the O'Neill Kings of Tyrone at Tullahoge. O'Clery gives a long list of surnames associated with the Cenel Coelbad, most of which are no longer recogniseable today.

O Mael fahaill (MacFall, Mulfall of Donegal)
O Bruadar (O'Broder)
O Hagan (O'Hagan of Tullahoge - Tyrone)
O Ceallaigh (O'Kelly of Donegal)
O Robhartach (O'Roarty of Donegal)
O Mail Mocheirghe
O Dhoret (O Derry of Donegal)
O Conne (O Cuinn of Tyrone)
O Cearnaigh (Mac Kearney of Donegal)
O Dubhaine (Dwayne, Devanny of Donegal)

Of these surnames, O Hogan and O Cuinn are now associated with Co. Tyrone. O Robhartach (O'Roarty) is a well-known Donegal name, co-arbs of St. Columcille on Tory Island. O'Kelly (O Ceallaigh) is a very numerous name in Donegal. O Mail Mocheirghe appears in the Pardon List of 1602 as O Mulchieran. The family were herenaghs of Clonca parish in the Inishowen Peninsula. O Dhoret is probably now O Derry (O Doirighe), an herenagh family in Raphoe Diocese. They appear in the Inquisition at Liffer as herenaghs of Drumhome parish (O 'Dorrianuns). In O'Clery's Book of Genealogies they are named O Dhoret of Domnaigh Mor Magh Ith, a district in Raphoe Parish in Donegal, now the parish of Donoghmore.

O Dubhain (MacDwayne) is probably now Devanny in Donegal (According to McLysaght, the names are often confused). The Mac Dubhaines were chiefs of Cinel Enda, a district in Donegal to the south of the Inishowen Peninsula.

Topographical Poems
O Dugan


Over the lasting Carraig Brachai
Over the red-armed Clann Feaghasa
On each side they extended to the wave,
The O Bruadairs, the O Mailfabhails,
The O Coinnes, the O hOgains here
Elevation of human people.



    Cenel Coelbad

    Niall 'of the Nine Hostages'
     |
    Eoghan
     |
    Ferghusa [a quo Clann Fhearghusa]
     |
    Coelbad [a quo Cenel Coelbad]
     |______________________________________________________________________
     |                                                                      | 
    Coirpre                                                                Cairill
     |                                                                      |
    Feidhimthe                                                             Trempan
     |                                                                      |
    Diarmad                                                                Faelchon
     |                                                                      |  
    Brachaide [a quo Carrig Brachaidhe]                                    Conaill clogigh
     |                                                                      |
    Conaill                                                                Mail mocheirghe
     |                                                                      | 
    Cuanach                                                                Ruarcam
     |                                                                      |
    Donngaile                                                              Daithghil
     |                                                                      |
    Cumuscaith                                                             Anluain
     |________________________________                                      |
     |                                |                                    Furudrain
    Loinsigh                         Oilella                                |
     |                                |                                    Ruarcan
    Mail fabhaill 878                Mail gairh                             | 
     |                                |_________________________            |
     |                                |                         |           |
    Cathalan                         Cinaetha                  Colgusa     Mail mhocheirghe
     |                                |                         |           |
    Con gartan                       Ogain [ a quo O Hogan     Cosgraigh   Dubhrodan
     |                                |     of Telach occ]      |           |
    Fogartaigh                       Eogain                    Crunmail    Cernaigh
     |                                |                         |           |
    Mail fhabhaill                   Gille epscuip             Conaill     Diermada
     |                                |                         |           |
    Flaithbertach O Mail fhabhaill   Floind                    Colaim      Aedh O Mail Mocheirghe
    1053                              |                         |
                                     Gille aeda                Mail brighde
                                      |                         |
                                     Raghnall O Hogan          Mael muire
                                     of Telach occ              |
                                                               Dunchada
                                                                |
                                                               Muirchertach
                                                               O Cuinn of Tyrone




   
Where Aileach Guards
Brian Bonner

O Maolfabhail


"In the days when the O Neill dynasty ruled supreme in the north one of the important families of Inis Eogain was the O Maolfabail sept. Te name is recorded in two ways, "O Maolfabail" and "O Maolfabail", and has been anglicised in various forms, e.g., "O Mulfall" and "MacFall." This family was of Cineal Fhearghasa, a branch of Cineal Eogain. The territory ruled by the sept was Carraig Bhracai on the western side of the peninsula. The seat of rule was in the townland of Carrickabraghey, situated in the Isle of doagh, parish of Clonmany. The Isle of Doag is a peninsula connected by a narrow strip of land to the mainland. The site was well-chosen as a place of security. Today tere are the ruins of an ancient castle. Whhile the remains probably
mark the site of an older fortress, te present pile was built at a much later period tan te days of the O Maolfabail lordship.

This ancient family is first noted in Irish records in thhe year 834. It occurs on a number of occasions up to 1215, after wichh it is no longer mentioned. Surprsingly, it occurs very rarely as a family surname in Inis Eogain. In the General Pardon Lists issued by the englis for those natives of Inis Eoghain who engaged in rebellion against te Crown in the early seventeenth century, the name occurs but rarely. It does not occur at all in te Hearth Tax records for 1665.

Annal Entries

834 FM

Fearghus son of Badhbhchadh, lord of Carraig Brach Aidhe, was slain by
the Munstermen.

857 FM

Seghonnan, son of Conang, lord of Carraig Brachaidhe, died.

878 FM

Maelfabhaill, son of Loingseach, lord of Carraig Brachaighe;

907 FM

Ruarc, son of Maelfabhaill, lord of Carraig-Brachaidhe, died.

915 FM

Another slaughter was made of the foreigners by the Eoghanachta,
and by the Ciarraighi. The army of the Ui-Neill of the South and
North was led by Niall, son of Aedh, King of Ireland, to the men
of Munster, to wage war with the foreigners. He pitched his camp at
Tobar-Glethrach, in Magh-Feimhin, on the 22nd of August. The
foreigners went into the territory on the same day.

The Irish attacked them the third hour before mid-day, so that one
thousand one hundred men were slain between them; but more of the
foreigners fell, and they were defeated. There fell here in the heat
of the conflict the chief of Carraig-Brachaidhe, and Maelfinnen, son of
Donnagan, chief of Ui-Cearnaigh; Fearghal, son of Muirigen, chief of
Ui-Creamhthainn; and others besides them.

965 Fm

Tighearnach, son of Ruarc, lord of Carraig-Brachaidhe, died.

1014 FM

Cudubh, son of Maelfabhaill, chief of Carraig-Brachaidhe,
was slain by the race of Tadhg in Breagha.

1053 FM

Flaithbheartach Ua Maelfabhaill, lord of Carraig-Brachaidhe,
died.

1065 FM

Domhnall Ua Loingsigh, lord of Dal-Araidhe, and Muircheartach
Ua Maelfabhaill, lord of Carraig-Brachaidhe, were slain by the
Ui-Meith.

1082 FM

Gillachrist Ua Maelfabhaill, lord of Carraig-Brachaidhe; Finnchadh
Mac Amhalghadha, chief of Clann-Breasail; Flaithbheartach Ua Maelduin,
lord of Lurg; Uidhrin Ua Maelmuire, chief of Cinel-Fearadhaigh, died.

1102 FM

An army was led by the Cinel-Eoghain to Magh-Cobha. The Ulidians
entered their camp at night, and killed Sitrick Ua Maelfabhaill,
lord of Carraig-Brachaidhe, and Sitric, son of Curoi, son of Eoghan.

1166 FM

Aedh Ua Maelfabhaill, lord of Carraig-Brachaidhe, was slain by the
son of Niall Ua Lochlainn.

1198 FM

Cathalan O'Mulfavil, Lord of Carrick-Braghy, was slain by O'Dearan,
who was himself slain immediately afterwards in revenge of him.

1215 FM

Trad O'Mulfavill, Chief of Kinel-Fergusa, with his brothers, and a great
number of people who were with them, were slain by Murray, the son of the
Great Steward of Lennox.